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Charles Fryatt
Charles Algernon Fryatt (2 December 1872 – 27 July 1916) was a British mariner who was executed by the Germans for attempting to ram a U-boat in 1915. When his ship, the , was captured off the Netherlands in 1916, he was court-martialled and sentenced to death although he was a civilian non-combatant. International outrage followed his execution near Bruges, Belgium. In 1919, his body was reburied with full honours in the United Kingdom.
==Early life==
Fryatt was born on 2 December 1872 in Southampton, the son of Charles and Mary Fryatt.〔 He attended Freemantle School in the late 1870s.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Southampton's Capt Charles Fryatt remembered at IWM )〕 In 1881, Fryatt's family lived at 22 Trinity Terrace, in St Mary's, Southampton,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1881 Census of the United Kingdom )〕 but later moved to Harwich, Essex where he attended the Corporation School.〔 He and his wife, Ethel,〔 had seven children; six girls and one boy. The children were Olive, Victoria, Doris, Vera, Mabel, Charles and Dorothy.〔 The younger Charles later followed his father into the merchant navy, training at HMS ''Worcester''.
On leaving school, Fryatt entered the Mercantile Marine, serving on SS ''County Antrim'', SS ''Ellenbank'', SS ''Marmion'' and SS ''Harrogate''. In 1892, Fryatt joined the Great Eastern Railway as a seaman on . Fryatt's father had been the First Officer on . Fryatt rose through the ranks, serving on various ships. His first command was . In 1913, he was appointed master of .〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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